The refugees came from 18 different European countries. Īpproximately 1,000 refugees were transferred to the fort from the Ferramonti di Tarsia, a concentration camp in Cosenza, Calabria, Italy. This was the only attempt by the United States government to shelter Jewish refugees during the war. The fort was used as Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter also known as "Safe Haven," home to approximately 982 Jewish refugees, survivors of the Nazi Holocaust, from August 1944 to February 1946. Roosevelt established a camp at the fort for survivors of the Holocaust. In 1944 amidst World War II, President Franklin D. Costumed interpreters recreate the lives of the officers, men, and civilians who garrisoned the fort in 1868–1869. Today, Fort Ontario is being restored to its 1867–1872 appearance. Development of the fort as a historic site began in 1949, which included the "Safe Haven Museum." At that time, it was used to house veterans and their families during the post-war period. In 1946, the fort was transferred to the state of New York. During World War II it was used for interning Jewish refugees from Europe (see section below). 1st Infantry Division called Fort Ontario home until the brigade was deactivated on June 1, 1940. Major masonry improvements to the forts outer wall were undertaken, but left incomplete when Congress canceled its funding in 1872. The tunnel from the former O&W is used as a rail trail.įort Ontario was built between 18. Nothing remains of the O&W, which was abandoned in its entirety on March 30, 1957. Former NYC and DL&W passenger stations remain, as does a NYC freight station. The New York Central last had passenger service between Oswego, Fulton and Syracuse in 1951. Into the mid-1940s, the DL&W had daily passenger service from Hoboken, through Binghamton, to Syracuse ending in Oswego. Railways operated a coal trestle for fueling steamships at the Port of Oswego. Oswego is home to the Port of Oswego and once was a hub for several major railroads: the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W) and the New York, Ontario and Western Railway (O&W). In the 1850s, at the height of a popular water-cure movement occurring in the United States, in turn stimulating growth, Oswego was the home of the Oswego Water Cure establishment, which Stonewall Jackson reportedly visited in August 1850. When the city incorporated, its area and population were removed from the figures reported for the towns. Oswego was incorporated as a village on March 14, 1828, and the Oswego Canal, a branch of the Erie Canal, reached the area in 1829. military maintained a presence at Fort Ontario. until 1796, thirteen years after the cessation of hostilities in the Revolution.ĭuring the War of 1812, a weaker American garrison at Fort Ontario was overwhelmed by superior British forces in order to stem the flow of supplies from the interior of New York state, but were later defeated near Oswego later that month. In 1782, the British reoccupied Fort Ontario, and didn't forfeit it to the U.S. During the American Revolution, the British abandoned the Fort, and in 1778, American troops destroyed it. Construction of a second British fort began on the same site in 1759, but Fort Ontario was only used as a cannon emplacement. Military base Fort Oswego 1756 (image shows replica map from 1850) įort Ontario was destroyed by the French upon capturing it in the Battle of Fort Ontario, during the French and Indian War. The British established a trading post in the area in 1722 and fortified it with a log palisade later called Fort Oswego, named after the native Iroquois place name "os-we-go" meaning "pouring out place." The first fortification on the site of the current Fort Ontario was built by the British in 1755 and called the "Fort of the Six Nations." The State University of New York at Oswego is located just outside the city on Lake Ontario. Oswego Speedway is a nationally known automobile racing facility. The city of Oswego is bordered by the towns of Oswego, Minetto, and Scriba to the west, south, and east, respectively, and by Lake Ontario to the north. It promotes itself as "The Port City of Central New York." It is the county seat of Oswego County. Oswego is located on Lake Ontario in Upstate New York, about 35 miles (56 km) northwest of Syracuse. The population was 16,921 at the 2020 census. Oswego ( / ɒ s ˈ w iː ɡ oʊ/) is a city in Oswego County, New York, United States.
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